articles hero image

Theft of Property

Our Birmingham theft of property attorney at Joe Ingram Law LLC can protect your rights & interests if you were charged with a misdemeanor or felony crime in Alabama.

Birmingham Theft Lawyer

Facing theft charges in Alabama can be overwhelming, as a conviction can carry serious legal and personal consequences. Whether accused of shoplifting, grand theft, or any other property crime, the potential penalties range from fines and probation to lengthy prison sentences. Having an experienced Birmingham theft lawyer is essential to building a strong defense and protecting your rights.

Understanding Theft of Property Law in Alabama

What is Theft in the First Degree?

Theft of property in the first degree (Alabama Code 13A-8-3):

  • The theft of property which exceeds two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, or property of any value taken from the person of another.
  • The theft of a motor vehicle, regardless of its value.
    • All of the following are theft of property in the first degree: The theft is a common plan or scheme by one or more persons; and
    • The object of the common plan or scheme is to sell or transfer the property to another person or business that buys the property with knowledge or reasonable belief that the property is stolen; and
    • The aggregate value of the property stolen is at least one thousand dollars ($1,000) within a 180-day period.
  • If the offense under this subsection involves two or more counties, prosecution may be commenced in any one of those counties in which the offense occurred or in which the property was disposed.
  • Theft of property in the first degree is a Class B felony.

Theft of property in the first degree is considered a serious crime in Alabama, carrying severe penalties including imprisonment and hefty fines. Those convicted may face up to 20 years in prison, depending on prior convictions. The severe consequences highlight the need for knowledgeable legal counsel to navigate these charges effectively.

What is Theft in the Second Degree?

Theft of property in the second degree (Alabama Code 13A-8-4):

  • The theft of property between one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) in value and two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another.
  • The theft of a firearm, rifle, or shotgun, regardless of its value.
  • The theft of any substance controlled by Chapter 2 of Title 20 or any amendments thereto, regardless of value.
  • The theft of any livestock which includes cattle, swine, equine, or sheep, regardless of their value.
  • Theft of property in the second degree is a Class C felony.

In Alabama, theft in the second degree is regarded as a significant offense, typically resulting in prison sentences ranging from 1 to 10 years. Additionally, those found guilty may be subject to fines and restitution orders. Legal defenses for these charges may include challenging the intent to deprive the rightful owner of their property or proving rightful ownership.

What is Theft in the Third Degree?

Theft of property in the third degree (Alabama Code 13A-8-4.1):

  • The theft of property that exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) in value but does not exceed one thousand four hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($1,499) in value, and which is not taken from the person of another.
  • The theft of a credit card or a debit card, regardless of its value.
  • Theft of property in the third degree is a class D felony.

Third-degree theft charges in Alabama can lead to up to 5 years in prison if convicted. Despite being categorized as a lesser felony, the repercussions still carry significant impacts on a person's life, including loss of employment opportunities and financial instability. Exploring all legal options with seasoned professionals is crucial in such cases.

What is Theft in the Fourth Degree?

Theft of property in the fourth degree (Alabama Code 13A-8-5)

  • The theft of property which does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) in value and which is not taken from the person of another.
  • Theft of property in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor.

Though classified as a misdemeanor, fourth-degree theft can still result in significant penalties, including jail time of up to one year and fines. Additionally, having any theft conviction on one's record can affect future prospects. At Joe Ingram Law, LLC, we focus on building a strong defense and exploring alternative resolutions that could prevent permanent records.

Why Choose a Theft Lawyer Birmingham?

Birmingham, as Alabama's largest city, sees its fair share of theft crime cases. Understanding the local legal landscape is crucial for anyone accused of theft, as regional variances in law enforcement approaches and court outcomes can significantly impact the course of a case. With local ordinances and a unique judicial climate, having a theft lawyer familiar with Birmingham can dramatically influence the outcome. A local attorney not only understands the intricacies of state and municipal theft laws but also maintains relationships with the key players in the Birmingham legal system, offering the insight needed to navigate court proceedings.

At Joe Ingram Law, LLC, we pride ourselves on our deep connection to the Birmingham community. We have spent years building rapport within local courts, which positions us to offer valuable strategies tailored to the dynamics of this specific environment. Whether you're dealing with a petty theft charge or a more serious property crime, our familiarity with Birmingham's legal ecosystem means we are well-equipped to advocate on your behalf, seeking the most advantageous result possible. Our thorough approach involves understanding not just the legal charges, but the local culture and potential impacts on all parties involved.

Image without description

FAQs About Theft Charges in Birmingham

What Steps Should I Take After Being Charged with Theft in Birmingham?

If charged with theft in Birmingham, it's essential to remain calm and adhere to the instructions provided by law enforcement. The initial steps you take can significantly influence your future legal proceedings. Contacting a qualified theft lawyer immediately is critical. The lawyer will guide you through the legal maze, from understanding the charges against you to advising on your rights and potential defenses.

Gather any evidence that pertains to your case — this includes receipts, communications, or witness statements that could support your defense. It's important to avoid discussing your case with anyone other than your attorney to prevent misunderstandings that could be used against you in court. By promptly consulting with a theft lawyer from Joe Ingram Law, LLC, you can ensure that your responses to charges are well-prepared and structured for the best possible outcome.

How Does Birmingham Treat Theft of Motor Vehicles Different from Other Thefts?

In Birmingham, the theft of motor vehicles is handled with particular severity due to the significant impact of such crimes on community safety and economic wellbeing. Typically classified as first-degree theft under Alabama law, auto theft cases are often pursued aggressively by local prosecutors.

Due to the serious nature of these offenses, it's crucial to engage a theft attorney with experience in handling motor vehicle theft cases within the jurisdiction. The local courts' past rulings come into play here, as previous judgments can affect both the strategy and the potential outcomes of a new case. At Joe Ingram Law, LLC, we leverage our knowledge of Birmingham's automotive theft protocols to offer informed guidance and representation, aiming to minimize the repercussions for our clients.

Can I Avoid Jail Time for a Theft Conviction in Birmingham?

Avoiding jail time for theft convictions in Birmingham depends on various factors, including the crime's degree, the value of the property involved, and the defendant's prior criminal record. Options such as probation, community service, or restitution agreements might be available, especially for first-time offenders or those involved in less serious incidents.

A seasoned theft attorney will explore all avenues to mitigate jail time, establishing defenses that resonate with the local court’s sensitivities. Joe Ingram Law, LLC strives for judiciary resolutions that prioritize rehabilitation over incarceration, wherever plausible. Understanding Birmingham’s legal climate helps us negotiate effectively, positioning for outcomes that consider a client’s circumstances and aim for minimal disruption to their lives.

What Impact Does a Theft Record Have on My Future?

A theft conviction can significantly ripple through various facets of life, especially in a tight-knit community like Birmingham. It creates barriers in employment, housing, and even educational opportunities. As many employers conduct background checks, a criminal record could hinder career opportunities significantly.

Being proactive about your future means seeking legal counsel that can negotiate plea bargains or even challenge charges before they culminate in a conviction. At Joe Ingram Law, LLC, we recognize the long-term implications of theft charges and focus on strategies that provide not only immediate relief but also consider long-term impacts, working tirelessly to preserve your quality of life.

How Can a Theft Lawyer Help with My Theft Charge?

Engaging a theft lawyer can dramatically change the trajectory of a theft charge's proceedings. With a firm grasp on Alabama's legal framework, a lawyer from Joe Ingram Law, LLC can articulate a defense strategy tailored to the specifics of the case. From gathering evidence and managing court communications to negotiating with prosecutors, your attorney becomes your staunchest ally.

A dedicated legal team examines the charges' every facet, identifying exculpatory evidence and consulting with relevant experts to build a robust defense. This personalized approach maximizes the potential for favorable outcomes, aiming to secure dismissals, reductions, or alternative sentencing options, all aligned with Birmingham's legal nuances, ensuring efforts are honed for optimal efficacy.

articles

Blogs

1 / 44
What Gregory Hunt’s Death Says About Capital Punishment in Alabama

What Gregory Hunt’s Death Says About Capital Punishment in Alabama

Gregory Hunt’s execution in Alabama highlights major issues in the state’s capital punishment system, including the use of nitrogen gas, lengthy death row waits, and non-unanimous jury verdicts. Learn what his case reveals about the realities and controversies of the death penalty in Alabama.

read articles
Is a Child Abducted When a Parent Flees the State Before Divorce is Filed?

Is a Child Abducted When a Parent Flees the State Before Divorce is Filed?

Find out how Alabama courts define child abduction when a parent relocates with a child before divorce is filed. This article examines the recent Stanford v. Anaya decision and explains what counts as wrongful removal or retention under Alabama law.

read articles
Adams v. Atkinson: How the Alabama Supreme Court Reviews Contracts

Adams v. Atkinson: How the Alabama Supreme Court Reviews Contracts

Learn how the Alabama Supreme Court interprets contract language in Adams v. Atkinson, focusing on the legal meaning of "hold harmless" versus "indemnify." This decision provides guidance for resolving contract disputes and clarifies how courts approach ambiguous terms.

read articles
Parole In Alabama: How the Proposed Parole Guidelines May Affect You

Parole In Alabama: How the Proposed Parole Guidelines May Affect You

Learn how Alabama’s proposed parole guidelines may impact parole hearings and pardon rates. This article explains the new scoring system, what it means for inmates and their families, and how it could affect your loved one’s chance for early release.

read articles
United States v. Zayas: The Bank Secrecy Act

United States v. Zayas: The Bank Secrecy Act

Explore the United States v. Zayas decision and learn how structuring financial transactions to evade the Bank Secrecy Act’s $10,000 reporting threshold can lead to federal criminal charges. Understand the standards courts use to determine willful evasion under this law.

read articles
Can You Go to Jail for Not Paying Child Support?

Can You Go to Jail for Not Paying Child Support?

Find out if you can go to jail for not paying child support in Alabama. Learn how contempt of court works, what jail time may result, and what recent court cases reveal about your legal risks when child support payments are missed.

read articles
J.M.M v. State: When Life in Prison is Deserved

J.M.M v. State: When Life in Prison is Deserved

Discover why the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals upheld life sentences for aggravated child abuse in the case of J.M.M. v. State. Learn how courts determine when the maximum penalty is appropriate for child abuse cases involving serious physical injury.

read articles
What is and What Is not First-Degree Assault

What is and What Is not First-Degree Assault

Learn what legally qualifies as first-degree assault in Alabama, and what does not, based on recent appellate court decisions. This article explains the key elements of first-degree assault and why not all injuries involving weapons meet the legal standard for serious physical injury.

read articles
Whistleblower Lawsuits: How You Can Be a Hero & Make Millions

Whistleblower Lawsuits: How You Can Be a Hero & Make Millions

Discover how whistleblowers can expose government fraud under the False Claims Act and potentially earn millions in rewards. Learn your rights, legal options, and how to take action today.

read articles
Mulkey v. State: Appealing the Death Penalty

Mulkey v. State: Appealing the Death Penalty

Learn how Alabama appellate courts review death penalty cases and plain error claims. Mulkey v. State shows how appellate safeguards protect defendants’ rights in capital murder appeals.

read articles
Pig-Butchering: A Modern Bank Robbery

Pig-Butchering: A Modern Bank Robbery

Discover how a sophisticated "pig butchering" scam orchestrated by a Malaysian crime syndicate led to a $65 million digital heist. Learn about legal remedies, victim rights, and landmark court cases offering hope for recovering stolen cryptocurrency.

read articles
Sex Offender Restrictions: Can They Be Unconstitutional

Sex Offender Restrictions: Can They Be Unconstitutional

The Eleventh Circuit ruled a key Alabama sex offender statute unconstitutional, affirming a father’s right to live with his child. Learn how criminal appeals can protect your rights.

read articles
Juvenile Justice? The case of K.A v. State of Alabama

Juvenile Justice? The case of K.A v. State of Alabama

A look into Alabama’s juvenile justice system through the case of K.A.—examining Miranda rights, sentencing, and the court’s duty to balance justice and rehabilitation.

read articles
The Difficulties of Maintaining a Summary Judgment

The Difficulties of Maintaining a Summary Judgment

Learn how a seemingly simple legal win through summary judgment was reversed in Alonso v. Alpha Phi due to unresolved factual disputes and procedural missteps.

read articles
 The Limitations on Criminal Confessions

The Limitations on Criminal Confessions

Learn how the Corpus Delicti rule protects your rights in DUI and drug confession cases. Joe Ingram Law explains how improper police procedures can render a confession inadmissible—and help you beat your charge.

read articles
Taylor v. Humpries: A Failure of Equity and Common Sense.

Taylor v. Humpries: A Failure of Equity and Common Sense.

Explore Taylor v. Humphries, a controversial Alabama court case where a disabled U.S. citizen was denied a state ID due to bureaucratic barriers. This article examines how rigid legal formalism can undermine equity, common sense, and public trust in the justice system.

read articles
Child Custody Across State Lines

Child Custody Across State Lines

Learn how child custody jurisdiction works across state lines under the UCCJEA. Discover how Alabama courts can retain authority even after one parent relocates, and what legal rights you have when custody orders are challenged in another state.

read articles
Custodial Sexual Misconduct and The Sex Offender Registry

Custodial Sexual Misconduct and The Sex Offender Registry

Charged with custodial sexual misconduct in Alabama? Learn how a conviction can put you on the sex offender registry, what recent court cases mean for your future, and why legal reform is urgently needed.

read articles
Enforcing Arbitration Agreements Against a Third Party

Enforcing Arbitration Agreements Against a Third Party

Learn how Alabama law treats arbitration agreements in estate litigation. Discover when third parties—like executors—can be bound by a decedent’s arbitration clause.

read articles
When Can A Police Officer Use Deadly Force?

When Can A Police Officer Use Deadly Force?

Learn when a police officer can legally use deadly force under the Fourth Amendment. Explore key court rulings and constitutional standards in this high-profile Eleventh Circuit case.

read articles
Clearing Your Record in Alabama: What You Need to Know About Expungement

Clearing Your Record in Alabama: What You Need to Know About Expungement

Learn how to expunge a criminal record in Alabama. Discover eligibility rules, filing steps, costs, and how expungement can give you a fresh start. Get expert legal help.

read articles
HB247 Lulu’s Law: Irrational, But Beautiful

HB247 Lulu’s Law: Irrational, But Beautiful

Discover how Alabama’s Lulu’s Law established a shark attack monitoring and emergency alert system for the state’s coastal counties. Learn why this unique legislation, inspired by community advocacy after a tragic incident, reflects the power of local voices in shaping state policy. Explore the case’s impact, legislative background, and what it means for public safety on Alabama beaches.

read articles
Right to Counsel: When has this right been breached?

Right to Counsel: When has this right been breached?

Understand when the constitutional right to counsel applies in criminal cases. Learn from the recent Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals decision in Russell v. State about the critical stages where legal representation is required.

read articles
Can Prison Sentence Reductions Cross State Lines

Can Prison Sentence Reductions Cross State Lines

Discover whether prison sentence reductions can transfer across state lines. Learn about a key 2025 Alabama case that clarifies how correctional incentives apply when inmates move between states.

read articles
When is evidence sufficient to revoke probation?

When is evidence sufficient to revoke probation?

Learn when evidence is sufficient to revoke probation, based on a key 2025 Alabama court ruling. Understand the role of hearsay, probation violations, and legal standards in probation revocation cases.

read articles
Restitution and Evidence: When Is There Enough Evidence For Restitution

Restitution and Evidence: When Is There Enough Evidence For Restitution

Learn when restitution orders are legally valid under Alabama law. Discover why evidence and a proper hearing are essential before courts can require repayment to victims in criminal cases.

read articles
Understanding Cybercrime Charges and Digital Defense Strategies

Understanding Cybercrime Charges and Digital Defense Strategies

Facing cybercrime allegations? Learn the types of cybercrime charges, potential penalties, and how Joe Ingram Law LLC builds strong digital defense strategies. Summary Description: Explore how Joe Ingram Law LLC defends against cybercrime allegations with expert knowledge of digital forensics, hacking laws, identity theft, and data breaches.

read articles
The Interplay Between Plea Agreements and Aggravating Factors

The Interplay Between Plea Agreements and Aggravating Factors

Attorney Teresa Darwin Phillips pleaded guilty to theft, deception, and elder exploitation in Alabama. Learn how her failure to pay restitution impacted her sentencing and why the court upheld late notice of aggravating factors.

read articles
Running From The Cops: When is it 3rd Degree Felony Escape?

Running From The Cops: When is it 3rd Degree Felony Escape?

Facing charges for running from the police? Learn when fleeing becomes third-degree felony escape in Alabama and how recent court rulings may affect your case.

read articles
HB49’s Deadly Challenge Against the Supreme Court

HB49’s Deadly Challenge Against the Supreme Court

Alabama’s HB49 challenges Supreme Court precedent by proposing the death penalty for child rape. Learn how this controversial bill could reshape capital punishment law nationwide.

read articles
Default Judgment Divorce in Alabama: How Can You Avoid It?

Default Judgment Divorce in Alabama: How Can You Avoid It?

Learn how a default judgment in divorce can leave you with nothing if you don’t respond to legal filings. Discover how one Alabama court reversed such a judgment—and why immediate legal action is critical to protect your rights.

read articles
Appellate Courts: Arbiters of Justice

Appellate Courts: Arbiters of Justice

Explore how the justice system safeguards fairness through appellate review in United States v. Gregory, a federal drug trafficking case that reveals key protections for defendants and the power of appeals in correcting trial court errors.

read articles
David Eugene Files and the Interplay of Ethics and Jurisdiction

David Eugene Files and the Interplay of Ethics and Jurisdiction

In a case that made its way to the highest level of the state court system, the Alabama Supreme Court recently presided over an appeal beginning in Walker County. This case, Ex parte David Eugene Files, centers around a Rule 32 petition for postconviction relief. Files’ petition was dismissed by the Walker circuit court, with the dismissal being affirmed by the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals.

read articles
Sufficiency of Evidence: Reviewing the Admissibility and Application of Evidence Through US v. Mapson

Sufficiency of Evidence: Reviewing the Admissibility and Application of Evidence Through US v. Mapson

In a decision that affirms the admissibility and sufficiency of several distinct types of evidence, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit recently presided over an appeal that found its roots in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

read articles
Are Courts Always Free to Divide Property in a Divorce?

Are Courts Always Free to Divide Property in a Divorce?

How courts divide real property in a divorce. Learn more from Ingram Law, LLC.

read articles
Till Death Do Us Part: Marital Property Division on Behalf of an Estate

Till Death Do Us Part: Marital Property Division on Behalf of an Estate

In a case that demonstrates the limits of alimony awards, the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals recently heard the case of Larry Shearry v. Christy Spivey, as personal representative of the Estate of Charlotte Shearry.

read articles
Fultondale Alabama Municipal Courts: Charges, Penalties, and Why You Should Seek an Attorney

Fultondale Alabama Municipal Courts: Charges, Penalties, and Why You Should Seek an Attorney

You are driving home late between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 3:00 a.m. You get pulled over because the police officer states you are driving over the line, driving too slow, have a head light out or you have a taillight out.

read articles
latest-news

The Crime of Stalking in Alabama

Another category of criminal offense in Alabama is stalking. Covered by Article 5, stalking includes offenses for stalking in the first and second degree, aggravated stalking in the first and second degree, and electronic stalking in the first and second degree.

read articles
Navigating the Division of Marital Property: Lessons from Barbara Brown v. Ernest Brown

Navigating the Division of Marital Property: Lessons from Barbara Brown v. Ernest Brown

In a case that demonstrates the intricacies of equitable division of marital property, the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals recently presided over an appeal from the Jefferson Circuit Court in Jefferson County. The case of Barbara Brown v. Ernest Brown illustrates the importance of maintaining a clear record on appeal and emphasizes the necessity of full disclosure when dividing marital assets.

read articles
Navigating Legal Challenges; Brett Yeiter’s Fight Against a Death Sentence

Navigating Legal Challenges; Brett Yeiter’s Fight Against a Death Sentence

In a case illustrating the tumultuous and complicated proceedings for challenging a death sentence, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals recently heard the appeal of Brett Richard Yeiter v. State of Alabama, stemming from Escambia County. Yeiter’s case underscores the critical need to adhere to procedural requirements, especially in cases involving severe sentences.

read articles
latest-news

Trademark Infringement: Causes of Action Under the Lanham Act

Federal trademark law is primarily governed by the Lanham Trademark Act, also referred to as the Trademark Act of 1946. The Lanham Act, codified in 15 U.S.C. §§1051 to 1127, covers a wide range of trademark issues including registration, maintenance, protection, and the creation of a federal cause of action for trademark infringement.

read articles
Navigating the Complexities of Marital Property Division: Catherine S. Cauthen v. Carey Lee Cauthen, Jr.

Navigating the Complexities of Marital Property Division: Catherine S. Cauthen v. Carey Lee Cauthen, Jr.

In a case that highlights the complex issues of marital property division during divorce proceedings, the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals recently heard the appeal of Catherine S. Cauthen v. Carey Lee Cauthen, Jr. Arising from Baldwin County, this case addresses the appeals of both the husband and the wife, demonstrating the intricate nature of property classification and division through six main points of contention. If you need a Divorce Lawyer, Please contact us about your case.

read articles
The Battle for Exoneration: Charles McCrory and the Fight Against Outdated Scientific Evidence

The Battle for Exoneration: Charles McCrory and the Fight Against Outdated Scientific Evidence

In a case that highlights broader systemic issues in the American justice system, the United States Supreme Court recently declined to review a controversial Alabama murder conviction. At this stage, the case of McCrory v. Alabama has been tumultuous for a man who continues to maintain his innocence. The increasing public attention directed towards the challenges defendants face when seeking exonerations is creating legislative pressure for reform, offering hope for a more just future.

read articles
latest-news

Pretrial Matters in Federal Court: How to Make Bond, Detention Hearings, and other Pretrial Functions

18 U.S.C. §3154 describes the functions and powers relating to pretrial services. The statute includes 14 particular functions, and a broader clause allowing the performance of any other functions specified under the chapter.

read articles

schedule a consultation

Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo
Joe Ingram Law Logo

Your path to get the right compensation starts here.